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From the history of the British invasion of Tibet twice to see "Tibet independence" the root causes of

Tibet is an inalienable part of China, the Tibetan people in the family of nations is more than China with a long history of the nation. However, after the outbreak of the Opium War in Tibet coveted by the Western powers. 1888 and 1903 to 1904, the British launched an invasion of two wars, Tibet aims to establish the United Kingdom in the row his influence to split Tibet from China, the protection of British India into the northern border of a "buffer zone "and then grab more colonial interests. The so-called "independence of Tibet", in essence, a history of a product of imperialist aggression against China.

Possession of the first transgression: undermining China's sovereignty

After the Opium War, in order to expand aggression against China and France and for the southwestern region of China in the sphere of influence that Britain is prepared to build a link road in Yunnan and Myanmar. While inspecting the detection process, the British Consulate in Shanghai Translation Margary in 1875 killed at the border. Britain is "Margary case" as a pretext for forcing the Qing government to sign with the "Yantai Treaty," which allows United Kingdom earmarked sent Entry Into Tibet "visited journey."

Over the years the United Kingdom of Tibet and the Himalayan foothills of the countries of aggression has enabled the Tibetan people to see clearly the nature of their greed. Tibet local government in 1886 to take active preventive measures, in the possession of tin-long border vomit mountain fortress built forts, troops guard day and night. British brazenly launched in 1888 on Long vomit Hill, the armed attack. Vomit at the Lung Shan rely on the hands of the Tibetan army only matchlock guns, bows, Daomao very backward, such as weapons, sophisticated weapons with the invaders waged a heroic struggle. However, due to the fight against weapons backward, not front-line troops of strong support and failed.

After the war ended, the Qing government in 1890 and 1893 respectively and the British signed the "meeting of the Sino-British Treaty on Tibet and India" and the "Sino-British meeting on Tibet and India renewed," which was recognized by the British protectorate of Sikkim, the British side to accept the one-sided possession, tin line, agreed to open up and embark on commercial port, allowing access to the United Kingdom in the extraterritorial jurisdiction, and that within five years the import and export of goods through East Asia will not pay taxes.

These two unequal treaties not only seriously undermine China's sovereignty over Tibet, but also against the interests of the Tibetan forces. After the signing of the treaty, the Qing government to the Tibetan people to stop sending people re-delineation with the British side, and removal of the British side of the pillar private, business-as-usual in the past grazing on the pasture.
Possession of the second transgression: military and civilian massacres in Tibet

When British India as a base to step up planning the invasion of Tibet, tsarist Russia also aggression directed against the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. British India Governor Kousong position, and Russia carried out the "for" the United Kingdom should pursue the "forward" policy, in the rush to the Russian people, to establish Tibet's influence and authority, which once again stepped up armed invasion possession of preparation.

July 1901, the British Secretary of State for India note the Russian Foreign Ministry, said Russia and the United Kingdom on the contacts between Tibet, "do not ask potential can not be silent." Subsequently, Kousong India to the United Kingdom Secretary of State Hamilton's letter had claimed that the "so-called China for Tibet's sovereignty is in a kind of legal fiction", requiring the approval of the Government he invaded Tibet plans. 1903, the British Government of India to dispatch He Peng-led military aggression, under the pretext of negotiations across the border into Tibet.

He Peng-in, under the leadership of East Asia occupied by the British Parry. March 31, 1904, the British army of aggression and the Tibetan army in the north of Parry-Misen Valley meet. In this fight, the majority of more than 1,000 Tibetan troops were killed and wounded. This is the British imperialists on the Tibetan army and the people of a brutal, brazen of the Holocaust.

April 11, 1904 and July 6, Tibet twice in the fall of Gyangze. August 3, the British entered Lhasa. The holy city of Lhasa, the first time by thousands of years of imperialism cruel abuses. British troops entered in Lhasa a few days ago, the 13th Dalai Lama has led a minority Qinsui world, leaving the Potala Palace, by way of Qinghai fled to Outer Mongolia. As supplies and communication can not be guaranteed, British aggressor troops in late September 1904 to leave Lhasa.

In the activities of the imperialist aggression against Tibet, the British imperialist aggression of the longest. It invaded two of war are naked armed aggression.